Federal Employers Isn t As Difficult As You Think
Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers Liability Act
In high-risk industries, workers who are injured are usually protected by laws that require employers to higher standards of safety. Federal Employers' Liability Act is one example. It protects railroad workers.
In order to recover damages under FELA workers must prove their injury was caused partly due to negligence on the part of the employer.
FELA Vs. Workers' Compensation
While both workers' compensation and FELA are laws that offer protections to employees, there are some significant differences between the two. These differences relate to the claims process, fault evaluation and the types of damages that are awarded for death or injury. Workers' compensation laws offer immediate relief to injured workers, regardless of who was at fault for the accident. FELA however requires claimants to prove that their railroad employer was at least partly responsible for their injuries.
Additionally, FELA allows workers to sue in federal court rather than the state's workers' compensation system and provides jurors for trials. It also establishes specific guidelines for determining damages. A worker may receive up to 80% of their weekly average wage, together with medical expenses, and a reasonable cost-of-living benefit. A FELA lawsuit could also include compensation for discomfort and pain.
To be successful in a FELA claim the worker must show that the railroad's negligence was at the very least a factor in the resulting injury or death. This is a more stringent requirement than that needed for a successful claim under workers' compensation. This is a consequence of the FELA's past. In 1908, Congress passed FELA in an effort to increase the safety of rail lines by permitting workers to sue for large damages when they were injured in the course of their job.
Despite the fact that railroad companies have been suing for more than 100 years, they use dangerous equipment and tracks for trains, as well as in their machine shops, yards, and other workplaces. This is what makes FELA important for ensuring the safety of all railway workers as well as addressing employers' failures to protect their employees.
It is crucial to seek legal counsel as soon as you can if you are railway worker who has been injured while at work. Contacting a BLET authorized legal counsel (DLC) firm is the most effective way to start. Follow this link to find an approved DLC firm in your area.
FELA vs. Jones Act
The Jones Act is a federal law that allows seamen to sue their employers for on-the-job injuries and deaths. The Jones Act was passed in 1920 to provide a means to safeguard sailors who risk their lives on the high seas or in other navigable waters. They are not covered by workers' compensation laws unlike land-based employees. It was closely modeled after the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA), which protects railroad workers, and was specifically designed to meet the specific needs of maritime employees.
Unlike workers' compensation laws that limit the amount of compensation for negligence to a maximum amount of an injured worker's lost wages, Jones Act provides unlimited liability for maritime plaintiffs in cases involving employer negligence. The Jones Act does not require plaintiffs to prove that their employer's negligence caused their death or injury. The Jones Act also allows injured seamen to sue their employers for unspecified damages like future and past suffering as well as future and past loss of earnings capacity and mental distress.
A claim for compensation by a seaman under the Jones Act may be brought in a state or federal court. In a case brought under the Jones Act, plaintiffs have the right to a trial by jury. This is a distinct method than the majority of workers' compensation laws, which are usually statutory and do not afford injured workers the right to a jury trial.
In the case of Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. Sorrell the US Supreme Court was requested to clarify whether a seaman's involvement in their own injury was subject to a stricter evidence standard than FELA claims. The Court held that lower courts were correct when they determined a seaman must prove that his contribution to his accident directly caused his injury.
Sorrell was awarded US$1.5 million for his injuries. Sorrell's employer, Norfolk Southern, argued that the trial court's instructions to the jury were erroneous as they instructed the jury to decide to hold Norfolk responsible only for any negligence directly contributing to his or her injury. Norfolk argued that the causation standard should be the same in FELA and Jones Act cases.
FELA Vs. Safety Appliance Act
The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad workers to sue directly their employers for negligence that resulted in injuries. This is an important distinction for injured workers working in high-risk industries. This enables them to be compensated for their injuries as well as take care of their families following an accident. The FELA was passed in 1908 to recognize the inherent dangers of the work and to establish standard liability requirements for companies that manage railroads.
FELA requires railroads to offer a safe working environment for their employees. This includes the use of properly repaired and maintained equipment. This includes everything from cars and trains to switches, tracks, and other safety gear. In order for an injured worker to be successful in a lawsuit they must show that their employer acted in breach of their duty of care by failing to provide a safe work environment and that the injury occurred as directly caused by this negligence.
This rule can be difficult to fulfill for some workers, particularly when a piece of equipment is involved in an accident. This is why an attorney who has experience in FELA cases can help. A lawyer who knows the safety requirements for railroaders and the regulations that regulate these requirements, can strengthen the legal case of a worker by giving a solid legal basis.
The Railroad Safety Appliance Act and the Locomotive Inspection Act are two railroad laws that could help strengthen the worker's FELA claim. These laws, referred to as "railway statues," require that rail corporations, and in some cases their agents (such as managers, supervisors or company executives), comply with these regulations to ensure the safety of their employees. The violation of these statutes could be considered negligence in and of themselves, meaning that a violation is enough to support a claim of injuries under the FELA.
A typical illustration of railroad statute violations is the case where an automatic coupler or grab iron isn't properly installed or is defective. This is an obvious violation of the Safety Appliance Act, and when an employee is injured due to the incident the employee may be entitled to compensation. The law states that the claim of the plaintiff could be reduced when they contributed in any way to the injury (even when the injury is not severe).
Boiler Inspection Act vs. FELA
fela attorneys is a set of federal laws that allow railroad workers and their families to recover significant damages for injuries they caused while working. This includes compensation for the loss of earnings as well as benefits like medical expenses, disability payments, and funeral expenses. In addition, if an injury causes permanent impairment or death, a claim could be made for punitive damages. This is to punish the railroad and discourage other railroads from engaging in similar behavior.
Congress passed FELA in 1908 as a result of public outrage over the appalling rate of fatalities and accidents on railroads. Before FELA there was no legal basis for railroad workers to sue their employers when they were hurt while on the job. Railroad workers injured and their families were often left without adequate financial assistance during the time that they were unable to work because of their injuries or the negligence of the railroad.
Under the FELA railroad workers who are injured may seek damages in federal or state courts. The act abolished defenses such as The Fellow Servant Doctrine and the assumption of risk and replaced them with a system of comparative fault. This means that a railroad worker's portion of the responsibility for an accident is determined by comparing his actions to those of coworkers. The law allows for a trial by jury.
If a railroad operator violates any of the federal railroad safety laws such as The Safety Appliance Act or Boiler Inspection Act, it becomes strictly liable for all injuries that result. The railroad is not required to prove negligence or that it contributed to an accident. It is also possible to file an action under the Boiler Inspection Act when an employee is injured as a result of exposure to diesel exhaust fumes.
If you've been injured on the job as a railroad employee, you must contact a seasoned railroad injury lawyer immediately. The right lawyer can help you file your claim and get the maximum benefits during the time you are not able to work because of your injury.