5 Lessons You Can Learn From Federal Employers
Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability
When railroad workers are injured at work, they are faced with unique legal issues. Railroad employees, unlike many workers' compensation laws, have the right to sue employers in accordance with federal law. This is the Federal Employers' Liability Act.
To prevail in a FELA case railroad workers must prove two things. First, the injury must be caused by their employer's negligence.
FELA vs. Workers' Compensation
Workers' compensation and FELA are both designed to provide compensation to employees who suffer work-related illnesses or injuries. However they differ in a few ways. Specifically, FELA is only applicable to railroad workers, while workers' compensation is applicable to a wide range of private and public jobs. FELA and workers' compensation are also different in terms of who determines the degree of fault and the way in which damages are awarded and where cases are tried.
The risk of being injured is high for people working on the railroad, which is why FELA was passed in 1908. Congress passed the law to protect workers and their families in the event they were injured while on the job. In order to be compensated under FELA the worker must prove the employer violated the federal law or regulation that relates to workplace safety. Examples include violations of the Safety Appliance Act, Boiler Inspection Act and Power Brake Law.
FELA also provides compensation for suffering and pain, which are not covered by workers' comp. Contrary to claims under workers' compensation, which are generally restricted based on the injury sustained, a FELA can seek compensation for non-economic losses, such as emotional distress or loss of enjoyment living.
The main distinction between FELA compensation and workers compensation is that in order to receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove that the employer was at least partially responsible for the injury. If a worker is found to be at fault for their injury the amount of their damages may be reduced. For example when an employee was directed to do something that was in violation of company policy and were injured in the process, the company could be held 50% responsible for their injuries.
Workers' compensation cases require a shorter timeline to make a claim. In a FELA case the statute of limitations is three years from date of your injury, while in a workers' compensation claim the statute of limitations is one year. This is the reason it is essential to consult a seasoned FELA lawyer as soon as possible after your injury.
FELA in vs. State Law
If a railroad worker gets injured while working and suffers an injury, they can submit a claim for compensation under either workers' compensation or the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA). Unlike workers' compensation statutes, which provide benefits regardless of who is at fault for the injury, FELA is a liability statute. A successful FELA claim will require proof that the railroad was negligent and that the negligence resulted in injuries to the worker.
The FELA was enacted in 1908 and is intended to compensate railroad workers injured for injuries suffered because of the nature of their work. Prior to the enactment of this law, railroad worker deaths and injuries were high. This led to the need provide railroad employees with extensive coverage that is greater than workers' compensation law.
A FELA lawsuit must be filed in federal court because the FELA was enacted by Congress. However, FELA claims are sometimes filed in state courts. In a recent case from Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad worker who claimed his employer was responsible for the FELA.
Like workers' compensation and workers' compensation, like workers' compensation, a FELA claim compensates the injured worker with lost wages and medical expenses as well as the cost of suffering. These damages are based on the fact that a railroad is responsible for the injury or death because of its negligence or a violation of a safety law, like the Locomotive Inspection Act or the federal employers’ liability act Safety Appliance act fela. Additionally the FELA plaintiff must prove that the injury or death was caused in whole or in part because of the negligence of the railroad.
FELA cases have benefited tort law by creating precedent for issues such as emotional distress in the railroad as well as damages distribution and working conditions standards. Particularly, FELA claims have brought national attention to the issue of the employer's non-delegable obligation to ensure that its workers are provided with a safe workplace. This includes off-site locations like hotels that are private, which railroad employees may stay while on business. Railroad attorneys can help a railroad worker who has been injured to receive the full benefits he or is entitled to under FELA.
FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Laws
If a worker suffers an injury on the job and suffers an injury on the job, they can file for workers compensation or sue their employer under FELA. Although both laws provide similar benefits, including medical coverage, financial payouts and loss of future earnings however, they differ in significant ways.
In contrast to workers' compensation, which allows employees to file without having to prove that their employer was to blame, FELA requires the injured railroad worker to prove that their employer violated an unconstitutional safety law that led to their injuries. This includes laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. It is more difficult to win a FELA case than workers' compensation claims as the evidence of negligence must be proven.
Additionally, FELA cases allow injured railroad workers to bring their cases to a jury trial and be ruled on by a group of their peers rather than the administrative authority who oversees workers' compensation claims. In addition, FELA does not put any limit on the amount of damages that may be awarded to an injured worker, while workers' compensation claims limit damages in accordance with a set schedule.
The difference between these two statutes is crucial to know, particularly for railroad employees who are not covered by state laws on workers' compensation and have to pursue their cases through FELA. If you or someone you know has been injured while working as a railroad employee, it is essential to speak with experienced FELA lawyers.
Grossman Law Offices can help you learn more about the differences between state laws on workers' compensation and FELA. Contact us today to speak with a lawyer. We're ready to help you get the most benefits that are available under FELA. Click here to visit the National Division BLET's site to find a certified Designated legal Counsel (DLC). Grossman Law Offices represents railway workers and family members in FELA lawsuits. We offer free consultations and are available via phone or in person to discuss your case. Our attorneys also operate on a contingency fee that means you won't pay unless we succeed in your case.
FELA against. State Workers' Compensation Statutes
The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad workers to sue their employer for injuries. Contrary to workers compensation, which provide a fixed amount of benefits regardless of who was at fault for the accident, FELA cases are decided by juries based on the concept of comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.
FELA also provides medical expenses as well as lost wages (including future earning potential) and death benefits along with suffering and pain. Workers' compensation, on the contrary, provides only temporary medical treatment and a predetermined amount of money to cover long-term disabilities, which is often far less than the amount an individual loses.
The FELA law applies to railroads that operate in international or interstate commerce, and permits injured employees and their families to bring a lawsuit against their employer for any damages resulting from the negligence of the company. This LibGuide is a good starting point to research this issue. It provides links to various online resources available on the Villanova Law Library's website. Some of these resources require a password to access.
This LibGuide is intended to serve as a study supplement for Villanova law students. This guide is not intended to be construed as legal advice. If you require further assistance, please consult an attorney.
Many people do not realize that FELA is a unique piece of legislation that provides special protections to railroad workers. Many people are mistakenly thinking that FELA is like state workers' compensation laws but they're not. Injured railroad workers should be familiar with the differences between these two types of claims in order to receive the most effective representation. In the case of an injury, a skilled lawyer can help the injured employee or the family members of a deceased railroad worker to comprehend the various types of damages that they can claim in their claim. This will allow the injured worker to get the maximum recovery allowed under FELA. If you are a railroad worker who was injured on the job, contact an Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm for guidance.