20 Things That Only The Most Devoted Federal Employers Fans Understand
Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability
Railroad employees face unique legal issues when they suffer injuries at work. Unlike most workers' compensation laws, railroad workers have the right to sue their employers under federal law, specifically the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA).
In order to prevail in a FELA claim railroad workers must prove two things. The first is that the injury occurred as a result of the negligence of their employer.
FELA vs. Workers' Compensation
Workers compensation and FELA are both designed to compensate employees who suffer from work-related injuries or illnesses. However they differ in a number of ways. Specifically, FELA is only applicable to railroad workers, whereas workers' compensation applies to a wide range of private and public sector jobs. FELA and workers' compensation also differ in terms of who determines the degree of fault and how damages are determined, and where and how cases are handled.
The risk of being injured is a high risk for workers on the railroad, which is why FELA was adopted in 1908. Congress passed the law to protect family members and employees in the event of being injured while working. To be eligible for compensation under FELA the worker must show their employer has violated any federal law or regulation that relates to workplace safety. Examples include violations of the Safety Appliance Act, Boiler Inspection Act, and Power Brake Law.
FELA also provides compensation for suffering and pain that are not covered by workers' comp. Contrary to a workers' comp claim, which is usually restricted to a maximum amount based on the severity of injuries and other injuries, a FELA claim may seek to recover compensation for non-economic losses, such as emotional distress and loss of enjoyment of life.
The difference between FELA compensation and workers' compensation is the requirement that to be eligible for compensation under FELA the worker must show that the employer was at very least partially responsible for the injury. If a worker is found to be the cause of their injury, the amount of their damages could be reduced. For example in the event that the worker was told to perform a task that was not in line with company policy and were injured in the process, the company could be held 50 percent accountable for their injuries.
Workers' compensation cases have a shorter timeline to make an claim. In the case of a FELA claim, the statute of limitation is three years from the time your injury occurred, while in a workers' compensation case, it's one year. This is why it is important to contact an experienced FELA lawyer immediately following your injury.
FELA Vs. State Law
If a railroad employee gets injured while at work, he or her may file a claim either under the Federal Employers Liability Act or workers compensation. Contrary to workers' compensation laws, which provide benefits regardless of who was responsible for the injury, FELA is a liability statute. A successful FELA claim will require proof that the railroad was negligent and that negligence was the cause of the injuries suffered by the worker.
The FELA was passed in 1908, and was designed to compensate railroad workers injured for injuries suffered because of the nature of their work. Prior to the enactment of this law, the death and injury rates among railroad employees were very high. This led to the need to provide railroad workers with comprehensive coverage, which exceeds workers' compensation law.
A FELA lawsuit must be filed in federal courts because the FELA was passed by Congress. However, FELA claims are sometimes filed in state courts. In a recent instance from Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad employee who claimed that his employer was liable for the FELA.
FELA claims are similar to workers compensation in that they provide lost wages, medical costs and pain and suffering damages. The basis for these damages is the fact that the railroad was responsible for the injury or death because of its negligence or a violation of an applicable safety law, such as the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Federal Safety Appliance Act. In addition, a FELA claimant must show that the injury or death was caused in whole or in part because of the negligence.
FELA cases have benefited tort law by creating precedent for issues such as emotional distress in the railroad as well as damages distribution and working condition standards. Particularly, FELA claims have brought national attention to the issue of an employer's non-delegable duty to ensure that their employees are provided with a safe workplace. This includes off-site places like private hotels where railroad employees can stay when traveling for business. The right railroad attorney can assist an injured railroad worker obtain the full benefits that they are entitled to under FELA.
FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Laws
If a worker is injured on the job, injury while working or at work, they may seek workers compensation or sue their employer under FELA. Although both laws provide similar benefits, such as medical coverage, monetary payouts, and future earnings loss but they differ in important ways.
In contrast to workers' compensation, which allows employees to file a claim without having to prove that their employer was responsible, FELA requires the injured railroad worker to prove their employer violated an unconstitutional safety law which caused their injuries. This includes laws like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. This makes it harder to win a FELA claim than workers' compensation claims because evidence of negligence is required.
Additionally, FELA cases allow injured railroad workers to take their case to a jury trial and get their case decided by a panel of their colleagues rather than the administrative authority who oversees workers' compensation claims. In addition, fela attorneys does not put any limit on the amount of damages that may be granted to an injured worker and workers' compensation claims limit damages according to a pre-determined timetable.
The difference between these two statutes is important to be aware of, especially for railroad employees who are exempt from state workers' compensation laws and must pursue their cases through FELA. If you or a loved one was injured as a railroad employee it is essential to speak with a knowledgeable fela lawyers (www.new.jesusaction.Org).
To learn more about the differences between FELA and state workers' compensation laws, speak with an attorney from Grossman Law Offices today. We're ready to assist you obtain the maximum benefits under FELA. To locate a reputable Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm click here to be taken to the National Division BLET website. Grossman Law Offices represents railway workers and their family members in FELA lawsuits. We offer no-cost consultations, and are available by telephone or in person to discuss your case. Our attorneys are on a contingent basis, meaning you will not be charged until we prevail.
FELA against. State Workers' Compensation Statutes
The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad employees to sue their employer for injuries. Contrary to workers compensation, which provide the same amount of benefits regardless of who is at fault for the accident, FELA cases are decided by juries based on comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.
FELA also provides medical expenses, lost wages (including future earning potential), death benefits, along with pain and suffering. Workers compensation, on the contrary, provides only temporary medical care and a set amount of money to cover long-term disability, which is often far less than the amount an individual loses.
The FELA law applies to railroads operating in interstate or international commerce, and permits injured employees and their family members to file lawsuits against their employers for any damages resulting from the negligence of the company. This LibGuide is a good starting point for further research on this subject. The LibGuide contains links to online resources on the Villanova Law Library website. Access to certain resources may require the use of a password.
This LibGuide was developed to aid in the study of Villanova Law students. This guide is not intended to be legal advice. If you need more assistance seek advice from an attorney.
Many workers do not realize that FELA is a distinct piece of legislation that provides specialized protections to railroad employees. Many people mistakenly believe that FELA is like state laws on workers' compensation however they aren't. Railroad workers injured in an accident should be familiar with the distinctions between these two kinds of claims to obtain the best possible representation. A skilled lawyer can assist the family of a railway worker who has passed away, or the injured employee in understanding the different types damages that they are entitled to. The injured person will be entitled to the maximum amount of compensation permitted by FELA. If you're a railroad worker injured on the job, you should consult an organization of Designated Legal Counsel.