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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers Liability Act
In high-risk industries, workers who are injured are typically protected by laws which hold employers to higher standards of safety. Federal Employers' Liability Act for instance, protects railroad workers.
To recover damages under the FELA the plaintiff must prove that their injury was at a minimum, caused due to the negligence of their employer.
Workers' Compensation vs. FELA
There are differences between workers compensation and FELA although both laws provide protection to employees. These differences are based on the process of filing claims, fault assessment and the kinds of damages that are awarded in the event of injury or death. Workers' compensation law provides rapid relief to injured workers regardless of who is responsible for the accident. FELA in contrast, requires that claimants demonstrate that their railroad employer was at a minimum partially accountable for their injuries.
FELA also permits plaintiffs to sue federal courts on behalf of the state workers' compensation system and provides a trial by jury. It also has specific guidelines for determining damages. A worker can receive up to 80% of their average weekly wage plus medical expenses, and a reasonable cost-of-living allowance. A FELA lawsuit could also include compensation for pain and discomfort.
In order to win a FELA claim the worker must show that the railroad's negligence was at the very least a factor in the resulting injury or death. This is a higher standard than the one required to win a workers compensation claim. This is a part of FELA’s history. In 1908, Congress passed FELA in order to improve security on rails by permitting workers to sue for large damages if they suffered injuries during their work.
Despite the fact that railroad companies have been suing for over 100 years, they continue to use dangerous equipment and train tracks, as well as in their machines shops, yards and other work areas. This is what makes FELA essential for ensuring the safety of all railway workers and addressing the failures of employers to protect their employees.
It is important that you seek legal advice as soon as you can when you are a railway worker who has been injured while at work. Contacting a BLET-approved legal counsel (DLC) firm is the most effective way to start. Click here to locate the DLC firm in your area.
fela attorneys near me vs. Jones Act
The Jones Act is federal law which allows seafarers to sue their employer for any injuries or deaths they suffer on the job. The Jones Act was enacted in 1920 to provide a means to safeguard sailors who put their lives at risk on the high seas and other navigable waters. They are not covered under workers' compensation laws unlike workers on land. It was modeled on the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA) which was which covers railroad workers. It was also crafted to meet the needs of maritime employees.
In contrast to workers' compensation laws, which limit recovery for negligence to a maximum of an injured worker's lost wages Jones Act provides unlimited liability for maritime plaintiffs in cases that involve employer negligence. In addition, under the Jones Act, plaintiffs are not required to prove their death or injury was directly caused by the negligence of an employer's actions. The Jones Act also allows injured seamen to sue their employers for damages that are not specified such as past and future suffering in the past and future, loss of earnings capacity and mental distress.
A suit for a seaman in the Jones Act can be brought in either a state court or a federal court. Plaintiffs in a lawsuit brought under the Jones Act have the right to a trial by jury. This is a revolutionary approach to the laws governing workers' compensation. Most of these laws are statutes and do not grant injured employees the right to a trial before a jury.
In the case Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. Sorrell the US Supreme Court was requested to clarify if a seaman’s involvement in their own injury was subject to a more strict proof standard than in FELA claims. The Court decided that the lower courts were right when they determined that a seaman's contribution to his own accident must be shown to have directly caused his or her injury.
Sorrell received US$1.5 million in compensation for his injury. Sorrell's employer, Norfolk Southern, argued that the trial court's instructions to the jury were erroneous, since they instructed the jury to find Norfolk responsible only for any negligence directly contributing to the injury. Norfolk claimed that the standard of causation in FELA cases and Jones Act cases should be exactly the same.
Safety Appliance Act vs. FELA
The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad workers to sue directly their employers for negligence that led to injuries. This is a major distinction for injured workers in high-risk sectors. This enables them to receive compensation for their injuries and also to support their families following an accident. The FELA was enacted in 1908 to acknowledge the inherent dangers of the work and to establish uniform liability standards for companies that operate railroads.
FELA requires that railroads provide a safe work environment for their employees. This includes the use of repaired and maintained equipment. This includes everything from cars and trains to tracks, switches, and other safety gear. To allow an injured worker to prevail in a lawsuit they must show that their employer breached their duty of care by not providing a safe work environment and that the injury occurred as a direct result of that negligence.
Some employees may find it difficult to meet this requirement, particularly when a piece of equipment that is defective is involved in causing an accident. This is why having a lawyer who has expertise in FELA cases can be of assistance. A lawyer who knows the safety requirements for railroaders, and the regulations that govern these requirements can help bolster a worker's legal case by giving a solid legal basis.
Certain railroad laws that could help a worker's FELA case include the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Railroad Safety Appliance Act. These laws are referred to as "railway statutes" and mandate that rail corporations, and in some instances, their agents (like managers, supervisors, or company executives) must follow these rules to protect their employees. Violations of these statutes may be considered to be negligence in and of themselves, meaning that a violation is sufficient to support a claim of injuries under the FELA.
If an automatic coupler, grab iron or another railroad device isn't installed correctly or is damaged it is a typical instance of a lawful railroad violation. If an employee is injured due to this, they may be entitled compensation. The law states that the claim of the plaintiff could be reduced if they contributed in any way to the injury (even even if the injury is minor).
Boiler Inspection Act vs. FELA
FELA is a set of federal laws which allow railroad workers and their families to claim significant damages for injuries they caused during work. This includes the compensation for lost earnings and benefits like medical expenses, disability payments and funeral expenses. If an injury results in permanent impairment or death, punitive damages can also be sought. This is to penalize railroads for their negligence and deter other railroads from engaging in similar conduct.
Congress passed FELA in response to the public's outrage in 1908 over the shocking rate of accidents and deaths on railroads. Before FELA there was no legal avenue for railroad workers to sue employers for injuries they sustained in the course of their work. Injured railroad workers and their families were often left without financial assistance during the time they were unable work because of their injury or negligence by the railroad.
Railroad workers who are injured can bring claims for damages under FELA in either state or Federal employers’ Liability court. The act abolished defenses like The Fellow Servant Doctrine and assumption of risk and replaced them with a system of comparative fault. This means that the railroad worker's share of the blame for an accident is determined by comparing his or her actions to those of his coworkers. The law also allows for the possibility of a jury trial.
If a railroad carrier violates one of the federal railroad safety laws like The Safety Appliance Act or Boiler Inspection Act, it is held liable for any injuries that result. It is not necessary for the railroad injury fela lawyer to prove it was negligent or even that it was a to the accident. You may also file a claim for injuries caused by diesel exhaust fumes under the Boiler Inspection Act.
If you've been injured on the job as a railroad worker, you should contact an experienced railroad injury lawyer immediately. A good lawyer will be able to assist you in submitting your claim and getting the most benefits possible for the time you are not working because of your injury.