10 Things You Learned In Kindergarden Which Will Help You With Federal Employers
Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers Liability Act
When workers in high-risk industries are injured, they are usually protected by laws that hold employers to higher safety standards. Federal Employers' Liability Act for instance, protects railroad workers.
To recover damages under the FELA the victim must prove that their injury was at a minimum, caused by the negligence of the employer.
FELA against. Workers' Compensation
There are differences between workers compensation and FELA while both laws provide protection to employees. These distinctions are related to the process of filing claims as well as fault assessment and the types of damages awarded in instances of death or injury. Workers' compensation law provides immediate aid to injured workers, regardless of who was responsible for the accident. FELA on the other hand requires claimants to prove that their railroad employer was at least partly responsible for their injuries.
FELA also permits plaintiffs to sue federal employers’ courts on behalf of the state workers' compensation system, and also allows a trial with a jury. It also sets specific rules for determining damages. For instance, a worker can receive an amount of compensation that is up to 80 percent of their weekly wage, plus medical expenses and an affordable cost of living allowance. Moreover the FELA suit may include additional compensation for pain and suffering.
To win a FELA claim the worker must show that the railroad's negligence was a factor in the resulting injury or death. This is a higher requirement than what is required for a successful workers compensation claim. This requirement is a result of the history of FELA. In 1908, Congress passed FELA to enhance rail safety by permitting injured workers to seek damages.
Despite the fact that railroad companies have been suing for over 100 years, they continue to employ dangerous equipment and train tracks as well as in their yards, machine shops, and other work areas. This is what makes FELA crucial for ensuring safety of all railway workers and taking action against employers' inability to protect their employees.
It is important that you seek legal advice as quickly as you can if you are railway worker who has been injured while at work. The best way to start is to contact an approved BLET designated Legal Counsel (DLC). Click here to find the DLC firm in your area.
FELA vs. Jones Act
The Jones Act is a federal law that permits seamen to sue their employers for on-the-job injuries and deaths. It was passed in 1920 to ensure that seamen are protected from risking their lives and limbs on the high seas and other navigable waters since they are not covered by workers' compensation laws like those that cover land-based employees. It was closely modeled after the federal employers liability (Leposhop.com) Act (FELA) which protects railroad workers, and was specifically designed to meet the specific requirements of maritime workers.
The Jones Act, unlike workers compensation laws, which limit the amount of compensation for negligence to a maximum of lost wages for injured workers and provides unlimited liability in maritime cases that involve negligence by employers. The Jones Act does not require plaintiffs to prove that their employer's negligence led to their death or injury. The Jones Act allows injured seamen to sue their employers in order to recover unspecified damages like the pain and suffering, future loss of earning capacity, mental distress, etc.
A suit for seamanship under the Jones Act can be brought in either a state court or a federal court. In a suit under the Jones Act, plaintiffs have the right to a trial by jury. This is a completely new approach to the laws governing workers' compensation. The majority of these laws are statutory in nature and do not give injured workers the right to a trial before a jury.
In the case Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. Sorrell the US Supreme Court was requested to clarify if a seaman’s involvement in their own injury was subject to a more strict proof standard than in FELA claims. The Court held that lower courts were correct when they ruled that the seaman must prove his contribution to his accident directly caused his injury.
Sorrell was awarded US$1.5 million for his injuries. Norfolk Southern, Sorrell's employer argued that the instructions given to the jury by the trial court were not correct in that they told the jury that Norfolk was solely responsible for the negligence that caused the injury. Norfolk argued that the standard of causation should be the same in FELA and Jones Act cases.
Safety Appliance Act vs. FELA
The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad workers to sue directly their employers for negligence that led to injuries. This is a significant distinction for injured workers working in high-risk industries. This enables them to receive compensation for their injuries and also to take care of their families following an accident. The FELA law, which was passed in 1908 was an acknowledgement of the inherent risks of the work. It also set up uniform liability standards.
FELA requires railroads to provide a safe workplace for their employees. This includes the use of properly maintained and repaired equipment. This includes everything from cars and trains to switches, tracks, and other safety gear. To be successful, an injured worker must prove that their employer did not fulfill their obligation of care by not providing them with a reasonably secure working environment and that the injury resulted directly from this failure.
Some workers may find it difficult to meet this requirement, especially in the event that a defective piece of equipment is responsible for causing an accident. This is why a lawyer with expertise in FELA cases can be of assistance. An attorney who understands the specific safety requirements for railroaders and the regulations that govern them can enhance a worker's case by providing a solid legal basis.
Certain railroad laws that could help the worker's FELA case include the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Railroad Safety Appliance Act. These laws, referred to as "railway statues," require that rail corporations, and in some instances, their agents (such as supervisors, managers or company executives), comply with these rules to ensure the safety of their employees. Infractions to these laws could be considered to be negligence in and of themselves, meaning that a violation is sufficient to justify a claim for injury under the FELA.
When an automatic coupler, grab iron, or any other railroad device is not installed properly or is defective, this is a common instance of a railroad law violation. This is clearly a violation of the Safety Appliance Act, and if an employee is hurt because of it they could be entitled to compensation. The law states that the claims of the plaintiff can be reduced if they contributed in any way to the injury (even when the injury is not severe).
Boiler Inspection Act vs. FELA
FELA is a set of federal laws that allows railroad workers and their family members to recover substantial damages if they get injured while on the job. This includes compensation for lost earnings as well as benefits such as medical expenses, disability payments and funeral costs. Additionally in the event that an injury results in permanent impairment or death, a claim can be brought for punitive damages. This is intended to punish railroads for negligent actions and discourage other railroads from engaging in similar behavior.
Congress adopted FELA in 1908 due to public outrage over the appalling number of fatalities and accidents on the railroads. Prior to FELA there was no legal basis for railroad workers to sue their employers Liability act Fela when they were hurt in the course of their work. Railroad workers injured in the line of duty and their families were often left without adequate financial support during the time they were unable work because of their accident or negligence of the railroad.
Under the FELA railroad workers who suffer injuries can seek damages in state or federal courts. The law replaced defenses such as the Fellow Servant Doctrine, or the assumption of risk by establishing the concept of the concept of comparative fault. This means that the railroad worker's share of the responsibility for an accident is determined by comparing his actions to those of his coworkers. The law permits an investigation by jury.
If a railroad company violates the federal railroad safety law like The Safety Appliance Act and Boiler Inspection Act it is solely responsible for any injuries that result from it. It is not necessary for the railroad to prove that it was negligent, or even that it was a to the accident. You may also file an action for injuries caused by exhaust fumes from diesel engines under the Boiler Inspection Act.
If you have been injured on the job as a railroad worker, you must contact a seasoned railroad injury attorney immediately. A good lawyer can help you file a claim and get the maximum amount of compensation in the event that you are unable to work due to the injury.