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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers Liability Act
If workers in high-risk industries are injured, they are generally protected by laws that hold employers to higher safety standards. Federal Employers' Liability Act, for example, protects railroad workers.
In order to recover damages under FELA, a worker must prove that their injury was caused at the very least partially due to negligence on the part of the employer.
Workers' Compensation vs. FELA
There are some differences between workers compensation and FELA, even though both laws provide protection to employees. These differences are based on the process of claiming as well as fault assessment and the types of damages awarded in instances of death or injury. Workers' compensation laws provide immediate relief to injured workers, regardless of who was at fault for the accident. FELA requires that claimants demonstrate that their railroad employer is at the very least partially responsible for their injuries.
Additionally, FELA allows workers to sue in federal court rather than the state's workers compensation system. It also provides a jury trial. It also establishes specific rules for determining damages. A worker can receive up to 80% their weekly average wage, as well as medical expenses, as well as a reasonable cost-of-living benefit. A FELA lawsuit could also include compensation for pain and discomfort.
To be successful for a worker in a FELA case they must prove that negligence by the railroad played at least a part in the injury or death. This is a much higher standard than that required to be successful in a claim under workers compensation. This is a consequence of the history of FELA. In 1908, Congress passed FELA to enhance rail safety by permitting injured workers to sue for damages.
As a result of more than a century of FELA litigation, railway companies now regularly adopt and deploy safer equipment, but the trains, tracks, railroad yards and machine shops remain among the most dangerous workplaces. FELA is crucial to ensure the safety of railway workers and to tackle employers' failures in protecting their employees.
If you are a railway worker who has suffered an injury in the course of work, it is crucial that you seek legal advice as quickly as possible. Contacting a BLET-approved legal counsel (DLC) firm is the most effective way to start. Click here to find a DLC firm in your area.
FELA vs. Jones Act
The Jones Act is a federal law that permits seamen to sue their employers for work-related injuries and deaths. The law was passed in 1920 to protect seamen who risk their lives and limb on the high seas and other navigable waters since they are not covered by the laws on workers' compensation similar to those that protect land-based workers. It was closely modeled after the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA), which protects railroad workers, and was tailored to address the specific needs of maritime employees.
Unlike workers' compensation laws, which limit recovery for negligence to a maximum of an injured worker's lost wages, the Jones Act provides unlimited liability for maritime plaintiffs in cases involving employer negligence. In addition to this, under the Jones Act, plaintiffs are not required to prove that their death or injury was directly caused by the negligence of an employer's actions. The Jones Act also allows injured seamen to sue their employers for damages that are not specified including future and past pain and suffering as well as future and past loss of earnings capacity, and mental distress.
A suit for a seaman in the Jones Act can be brought in an state court or a federal court. Plaintiffs in a suit brought under the Jones Act have the right to jury trial. This is a fundamentally new approach to the workers' compensation laws. The majority of these laws are statutes and do not give injured workers the right to trial before a jury.
In the case of Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. Sorrell, the US Supreme Court was asked to determine whether the contribution of a seaman to his or their own injury was subject to a more rigorous standard of evidence than the standard of proof in FELA cases. The Court decided that the lower courts were correct when they ruled that a seaman must prove that his contribution to his accident directly caused his injury.
Sorrell was awarded US$1.5 million for his injuries. Norfolk Southern, Sorrell's employer argued that the instructions given to the jury by the trial court were not correct, as they instructed the jury that Norfolk was only responsible for negligence that directly caused the injury. Norfolk asserted that the standard of causation should be the same in FELA and Jones Act cases.
Safety Appliance Act vs. FELA
Contrary to laws regarding workers' compensation in contrast, the Federal Employers' Liability Act enables railroad employees to sue their employers directly for negligence that leads to injuries. This is a significant distinction for injured workers who work in high-risk sectors. This allows workers to receive compensation for their injuries as well as support their families following an accident. The FELA, which was passed in 1908, was a recognition of the inherent dangers of the work. It also established uniform standards for liability.
FELA requires that railroads offer a safe working environment for their employees. This includes the use of repaired and maintained equipment. This includes everything from trains and cars to tracks, switches and other safety gear. To be successful an injured worker must demonstrate that their employer has did not fulfill their obligation of care by not providing them with a safe working environment, and that their injury was the direct result of this negligence.
This requirement may be difficult to fulfill for some workers, especially when a piece of equipment is involved in an accident. This is why having a lawyer with expertise in FELA cases can help. A lawyer who is familiar with the safety requirements for railroaders, as well as the regulations that regulate these requirements, can strengthen the legal case of a worker by providing a solid legal base.
Some railroad laws that may aid the worker's FELA case include the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Railroad Safety Appliance Act. These laws are referred to as "railway statutes" and require that rail corporations, and in some cases, their agents (like managers, supervisors or executives of companies) must comply with these rules to ensure the safety of their employees. Infractions to these laws could be considered negligence in and of themselves, which means that a violation is enough to support a claim for injury under the FELA.
A common instance of railroad statute violations is when an automatic coupler or grab iron isn't properly installed or is defective. If an employee is injured because of this, they could be entitled to compensation. However, the law also stipulates that if a plaintiff was a contributor to the injury in some way (even if minimal), their claim may be reduced.
Boiler Inspection Act vs. FELA
FELA is a series of federal laws that permit railroad employees and their families to claim substantial damages for injuries caused on the job. This includes compensation for lost earnings and benefits like medical expenses, disability payments and funeral expenses. If an injury causes permanent impairment or death, punitive damages can also be claimed. This is a way to penalize railroads for negligent actions and discourage other railroads from engaging in similar actions.
Congress adopted fela attorneys near me in 1908 in response to public outrage over the appalling rate of fatalities and accidents on railroads. Before FELA, there was no legal basis for railroad workers to sue their employers when they were injured at work. Railroad workers who were injured and their families were frequently left without adequate financial support during the time that they were unable to work because of their injuries or the negligence of the railroad.
Under the FELA railroad workers who are injured can seek damages in state or federal courts. The act has replaced defenses like the Fellow Servant Doctrine or assumption of risk by establishing the concept of comparative fault. This means that the railroad worker's share of the responsibility for an accident is determined by comparing their actions to those of coworkers. The law also permits a jury trial.
If a railroad carrier violates one of the federal railroad safety statutes such as The Safety Appliance Act or Boiler Inspection Act, it becomes strictly liable for all injuries that result. This does not require the railroad to prove that it was negligent or that it was a contributory to the accident. You may also file a claim for injuries caused by diesel exhaust fumes under the Boiler Inspection Act.
If you've been injured while working as a railroad employee, you must contact a seasoned railroad injury lawyer right away. A reputable attorney can assist you in filing your claim and getting the most benefits possible for the time you aren't working due to your injury.