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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
PVCs are common and can be experienced by a variety of people without causing any issues. But if they occur frequently, PVCs can weaken your heart muscle and increase the risk of heart failure.
The heart's rhythm is usually controlled by a bundle of fibers located in the upper right part of your heart. This is known as the sinoatrial node, or SA. Electrical signals travel to the ventricles or lower chambers of your heart.
Causes
PVCs are caused when the electrical impulse that normally begins your heartbeat in a region called the sinus node (also known as the sinoatrial or SA node) doesn't. The impulse actually begins in the ventricles, which causes a mistimed heartbeat. These extra beats, also called ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, could feel as if your heart skipped a beat or feels fluttering. They can happen infrequently and not cause any symptoms, or they can occur frequently enough to impact your quality of life. Your doctor may prescribe medicine in the event that they are frequent or cause dizziness, weakness or fatigue.
In most people, PVCs are harmless and don't increase your risk of developing heart disease or other health problems. Over time, frequent PVCs can weaken the heart muscle. This is especially when the PVCs are triggered by a condition like dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricle cardiomyopathy which can cause heart failure.
The signs of PVCs include a feeling that your heart beats slower or is fluttering, and you feel breathless. The fluttering can be more evident when you exercise or eat or drink certain beverages or foods. People who experience chronic stress or anxiety can have more PVCs and certain medications such as amiodarone, digoxin and cocaine can increase the risk of developing them.
If you experience occasional PVCs your doctor might suggest lifestyle changes and medications. If you experience frequent PVCs, your physician may recommend avoiding certain drinks and foods, such as caffeine and alcohol. You can also take steps to lessen your stress and take advantage of plenty of rest and exercise.
If you have many PVCs, your doctor may suggest a medical procedure known as radiofrequency catheter ablation. This procedure destroys the glass doctor cells that cause them. This procedure is performed by a specialist called an electrophysiologist. The treatment is usually effective in treating PVCs, reducing symptoms but it does not stop them from recurring in the future. In certain cases, it may increase the risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AFib), an illness that can lead to stroke. This is rare, but it can be life-threatening.
Signs and symptoms
Premature ventricular contractions, or PVCs, may make your heart seem to skip or flutter the beat. These heartbeats that are not normal can be harmless, but you might be advised to consult your physician if they are frequent or if you notice symptoms like dizziness or fatigue.
The electrical signals normally begin in the sinoatrial region, which is in the upper right-hand part of the heart. They then move to the lower chambers, also known as ventricles, which pump blood. The ventricles contract to force blood into the lungs. They return to the center to begin the next cycle of pumping. But a pvc window doctor near me (https://telegra.ph/Could-The-Window-Doctor-Be-The-Answer-For-2023s-Challenges-07-01) begins in a different place and is located in the bundle of fibers known as the Purkinje fibers, in the lower left part of the heart.
When PVCs occur they can make the heart appear to be skipping a beat or pounding. If you have just a few episodes but no other symptoms, the cardiologist probably won't treat you. If you've got a lot of PVCs the doctor may recommend an electrocardiogram, or ECG, to measure the heart's rate over a 24-hour period. They may also suggest wearing a Holter Monitor which tracks your heart rhythm and counts the number of PVCs.
Anyone who has had a previous heart attack or have cardiomyopathy -an illness that alters the way the heart pumps blood should take their PVCs seriously and consult a cardiologist about lifestyle changes. Those include avoiding caffeine, alcohol and smoking, reducing anxiety and stress, and getting enough sleep. A cardiologist might prescribe medication to slow the heartbeat such as beta blockers.
If you have frequent PVCs even if don't have any other symptoms, you should consult an expert in cardiology. These heartbeats that are irregular could indicate a problem in the structure of your heart or lungs and if they occur frequently enough, they can weaken your heart muscle. But most people with PVCs don't experience any problems. They are interested in knowing if the rapid heartbeats, or the skipping of heartbeats is normal.
Diagnosis
PVCs can appear to be fluttering or skip heartbeats, especially when they're intense or frequent. People who get lots of them might feel like they're going to faint. They can also occur during exercise, though many athletes who get them do not have any issues in their heart or health. PVCs may show up on tests such as an electrocardiogram or Holter monitor. These are sticky patches that have sensors to record electrical signals from your heart. A cardiologist may also perform an echocardiogram that uses ultrasound to study the heart and observe how it's functioning.
A doctor can often tell if a patient has PVCs by examining them and taking their medical history. Sometimes it is possible that they only notice PVCs when examining a patient for another reason, like following an accident or a surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems also aid in detecting PVCs and other arrhythmias and could be utilized in the event of any suspicion of heart disease.
If your cardiologist concludes that your heart is structurally normal, reassurance will be the only treatment required. If your symptoms are causing you discomfort or cause you to feel anxious, staying away from alcohol, caffeine and other over the prescription decongestants, as well as reducing stress may aid. Engaging in regular exercise, keeping at a healthy weight and drinking enough water can decrease the likelihood of PVCs. If your symptoms persist or are extreme, talk to your doctor about treatments that could help control the symptoms.
Treatment
If PVCs are rare or don't cause symptoms, they don't usually need treatment. If you experience them frequently, your doctor may want to examine for any other heart problems and suggest lifestyle changes or medicine. You could also undergo an operation (called radiofrequency cathode ablation) to eliminate them.
When you have PVCs, the electrical signal that triggers your heartbeat begins somewhere outside of the sinoatrial node (SA node) located in the upper right corner of your heart. This could cause it to feel like your heart skips a beat or has a few extra beats. It's not clear what causes these symptoms, but they're frequent in those with other heart problems. PVCs are more frequent with age and might happen more frequently during exercising.
A doctor should conduct an ECG as well as an echocardiogram on a patient that suffers from frequent and painful PVCs to identify structural heart conditions. The doctor will also likely perform an exercise stress test to determine if the extra heartbeats are caused by physical activity. A heart catheterization, cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion study could be performed to find other causes of the extra beats.
Most people with PVCs do not suffer from any issues and can live a normal lifestyle. They can increase the risk of developing dangerous heart rhythm disorders, especially if they occur in certain patterns. In some instances, this means that the heart muscle becomes weaker and it is more difficult to pump blood throughout your body.
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can lower your chances of developing PVCs. You should avoid foods that are high in fat and sodium and reduce your intake of caffeine and tobacco. Sleep and stress are equally crucial. Some medicines may also increase your risk for PVCs. If you are taking any of these medications it is essential that you follow the advice of your doctor about eating healthy exercising, as well as taking your medication.
Studies of patients who had a high burden of PVCs (that's more than 20 percent of their total heart beats) discovered that they had a higher risk of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy. Some people may need a heart transplant.