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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart

PVCs are commonplace and can be experienced by many people with no cause for concern. If they are frequent, PVCs may weaken your heart and increase the risk for heart failure.

A bundle of fibers located in the top right portion of your heart (the sinoatrial node, also known as SA) usually controls the heart's rhythm. Electrical signals travel from this node to the lower heart chambers, or ventricles.

Causes

PVCs happen when the electrical impulse that normally initiates your heartbeat at a point known as the sinus node (also known as the sinoatrial node or SA node) does not. The impulse actually begins in the ventricles, which causes a mistimed heartbeat. These extra beats are called ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. It may feel like the heart beats faster or feels like it is fluttering. They can occur infrequently and not cause any symptoms, or they may occur frequently enough to impact your daily life. Your doctor may prescribe medication when they occur frequently or cause dizziness, weakness or fatigue.

In most people, PVCs are harmless and do not increase the risk of developing heart disease or other health issues. Frequent PVCs, however, can weaken the heart muscle over time. This is particularly relevant if the PVCs are caused by conditions like dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricle cardiomyopathy that can lead to heart failure.

PVCs can trigger symptoms like a feeling of your heart skipping an beat, or the feeling of your heart fluttering. You might also feel exhausted. The fluttering can be more evident when you exercise or have certain foods or drinks. PVCs are more prevalent for those who suffer from chronic anxiety or stress. Certain drugs, like digoxin, amiodarone, and cocaine, can increase their risk.

If you have occasional PVCs your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes and medication. If you experience frequent PVCs, your upvc window doctor might suggest that you stay away from certain foods and drinks, such as alcohol and caffeine. You can also take steps to reduce your stress levels, and make sure you get enough sleep and exercise.

If you're suffering from many PVCs, he may suggest a medical treatment called radiofrequency catheter ablation. It destroys cells that cause PVCs. This is done by a specialist known as an electrophysiologist. It is usually successful in treating the PVCs and reducing symptoms however it does not stop them from recurring in the future. In certain cases, it may increase the risk of having atrial fibrillation (AFib), an illness that can result in stroke. It is not common however it could be life-threatening.

Signs and symptoms

Premature ventricular contractions, also known as PVCs, can make your heart seem to flutter or skip the beat. These extra heartbeats can be harmless, but you might want to consult your doctor when they occur frequently or if you experience symptoms such as dizziness or fatigue.

The normal electrical signals start in the sinoatrial region, which is in the upper right corner of the heart. They then move to the lower chambers, also known as ventricles, where blood pumps are located. Then, the ventricles contract to propel blood into the lungs, and return to the heart to begin the next cycle of pumping. However, a Pvc Doctor begins in a different place, from the bundle of fibers, known as the Purkinje fibers in the left-hand side of the heart.

When PVCs occur, they can make the heart beat faster or feel like it skipped one beat. If you only have one or two episodes, and no other symptoms are present, your cardiologist will probably not treat you. However, if you have large number of PVCs the doctor may recommend an electrocardiogram, or ECG to gauge the heart's rate over a 24-hour period. They may also suggest wearing a Holter monitor that will track your heart rhythm over time, allowing you to see the number of PVCs you have.

People who have had a prior heart attack or have cardiomyopathy -- a condition that alters the way the heart pumps blood- must be aware of their PVCs and talk to an expert in cardiology about lifestyle changes. These include cutting down on caffeine, alcohol and smoking, reducing anxiety and stress, and getting enough rest. A cardiologist may also prescribe medication to slow the heartbeat like a beta blocker.

If you have frequent PVCs, even if you do not have other signs, you should see a cardiologist. These irregular heartbeats could indicate a problem in the structure of your lungs or heart, and if they happen often enough, it could weaken your heart muscle. The majority of people with PVCs do not experience any problems. They just want to be aware that the fluttering or skipping heartbeats aren't normal.

Diagnosis

PVCs may be felt as fluttering or skipped heartbeats, particularly when they are frequent or intense. People who get lots of them might feel like they're about to faint. They can also occur during training, even though many athletes who get them do not have any issues with their heart or health. PVCs could show up in tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor. These use sticky patches with sensors to record electrical impulses from your heart. A cardiologist can also perform an ultrasound echocardiogram for examining the heart.

A doctor may be able to determine if someone has PVCs through a medical history and physical exam. Sometimes it is possible that they not be aware of PVCs until they examine a patient for another reason such as following an accident or a surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems can aid in detecting PVCs and other arrhythmias, and can be used when there is a concern of a cardiac condition.

If your cardiologist has determined that your heart is structurally healthy, reassurance may be all that's needed. If your symptoms are causing you discomfort, or cause you to feel anxious, avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and over the counter decongestants, and reducing stress may help. Getting regular exercise, staying at a healthy weight and drinking enough water can decrease the likelihood of PVCs. If the symptoms persist or are severe, talk to your door doctor near me about possible medications that can control these symptoms.

Treatment

If PVCs are rare or don't cause symptoms, they do not usually need treatment. If they are frequent your doctor may need to examine for heart issues or suggest lifestyle changes. You may also undergo an operation (called radiofrequency cathode ablation) to eliminate them.

If you have PVCs, the electrical signal that triggers your heartbeat begins somewhere outside of the sinoatrial node (SA node) in the top right part of your heart. This could cause your heart to feel like it skips beats or has additional beats. PVCs are more prevalent among people suffering from heart disease, but it's not known what causes them. PVCs can become more frequent as you age, and might occur more frequently during exercises.

A physician should perform an ECG and an echocardiogram for a patient who has frequent and painful PVCs to rule out structural heart diseases. They should also conduct an exercise stress test to see whether the additional beats are caused by physical exercise. A heart catheterization, cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion study can be performed to find other reasons for the additional beats.

The majority of people with PVCs do not experience any issues and can live a normal lifestyle. They can increase your risk for heart rhythm disorders that can be dangerous, especially if they occur in certain patterns. In some cases, this means that the heart muscle gets weaker and is unable to pump blood throughout the body.

A healthy and balanced diet and plenty of exercise can help reduce your chances of developing PVCs. You should avoid foods that are high in fat and sodium, and you should also reduce your intake of caffeine and tobacco. It is also important to get enough rest and manage stress. Certain medications can increase the risk of developing PVCs. If you take any of these medications it is essential that you follow your doctor's recommendations about eating healthy exercising, as well as taking your medication.

In studies of patients suffering from high PVC burdens (more than 20% of heartbeats) the higher rate of arrhythmia-induced myopathy in the heart was observed. This can lead to the need for a transplant in some individuals.