Introduction To The Intermediate Guide To Windows Replacement
When it's Time for Window Replacement
When old windows no longer enhance your home's architecture, protect it from the elements or filter noise, it's time to replace them. But where do you start?
There are a myriad of factors to consider. Let's break down the process to assist you in making your decision: style, energy use and labeling, installation and price.
Energy Efficiency
Energy savings is one of the primary reasons homeowners decide to invest in new windows. In reality replacing old, drafty windows can cut heating and cooling costs by up to 20%. But, some homeowners are disappointed to find that the energy savings of the new windows will not offset the initial investment for a long period of.
Window performance and operation should be the primary consideration for any homeowner considering replacing their windows. A window that isn't functioning properly could increase the cost of maintenance, costs for utilities, and the possibility of air infiltration or leaks. For example windows that do not move up and down, or slide side-to-side correctly may require to be replaced due to the fact that the frames have become warped or swollen due to excessive moisture caused by condensation or lack of sealing.
Another indicator that it's time to replace windows is the presence of mildew or mold inside and outside of the frame. This is typically a sign of a failed seal or damaged weather stripping. The resultant mildew and mold from these issues can cause health and safety concerns for your family members if they are not addressed promptly.
Replacement windows for new homes can improve home security, curb appeal and resale value. These advantages are enhanced if the windows used in a renovation project are energy efficient, as specified by the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC).
The energy efficiency of windows is measured by their U-factor. The lower the U factor, the greater the insulation power of the window. A good rule of thumb is to look for a U-factor lower than 0.26. Besides the U-factor, other considerations for energy efficiency include frame material and design. Vinyl is durable and low maintenance, but it can contract and expand when the temperature changes. This can lead to leaks. Wood is classic and offers better insulation, however, it requires regular maintenance. Aluminum is light, easy to maintain, and it conducts heat efficiently.
For the best results, homeowners should consult an experienced window installation professional to ensure that the new windows are installed correctly. A professional can help you select the appropriate windows for your home's architectural style and climate zone, and provide details on the resale value of windows and homeowner satisfaction.
Style
It's not a secret that windows with new designs add to the value of a house. It can be overwhelming to consider all the various types, styles and configurations that are available. It's not just about style or function. The wrong windows can actually decrease the value of a home.
Window contractors employ various methods to replace old frames with energy-efficient ones dependent on their condition. A contractor can replace the frame's exterior with a pocket replacement. The interior trim and sashes are left intact. Sash pack replacement is another method that's often recommended for older homes or areas with historic architecture where grills are required. These are kits that include aluminum jamb or wood liners and replacement sashs for the lower and upper parts of the window.
The process of replacing the full frame requires removal of the existing frame and sash. This is typically recommended when the current windows are so worn that they're beyond repair. Full-frame installations are an ideal option if homeowner wants to alter the type of window like replacing double-hung windows with sliders or casements.
When you are buying replacement windows, make sure you choose those with the NFRC label, which indicates the window's energy-efficiency rating. The higher the rating the more energy efficient the window.
Remove the stops that keep your window in place prior to installing the new window glass replacements. Work with care around the sill to avoid damaging the wood. If necessary then put the frame in a shim. When the new window is set, shim the top and bottom edges to ensure a snug fit. Then, apply caulk around the outside edge to seal it.
If your new window doesn't quite fit the opening, use a foam-rubber backer rod to fill in any gaps that are larger than 1/4 inch (0.64 centimeters). This is a better choice alternative to caulk, which can trap moisture and lead to wood rot and mold. If your gaps are larger, you can add furring strips of 1 inch (2.5cm) to the existing frame. This will increase the height.
Budget
Window replacement is a significant investment but the energy efficiency and enhanced home comfort it provides makes it well worth the initial cost. It can also increase the value of your house and reduce utility bills. It is important to establish a budget before you begin your project to guide your decisions. To help you determine the appropriate amount, take into consideration your household's energy requirements and the style of windows you want to install. A reputable contractor for windows can give you an insight into the costs outside your personal budget and offer suggestions to cut them down.
Window frame materials are one of the major factors that determine replacement windows cost. Aluminum and vinyl are the least expensive alternatives, whereas composite, wood and fiberglass frames are more costly. Consider the benefits and drawbacks of each frame material to help you select the best option for your home. Wood windows, for example are more durable and offer better insulation, however they require regular maintenance and are prone to moisture damage. Vinyl and aluminum windows are less expensive, however they're susceptible to rust and don't provide the same level of insulation as wood windows.
The window replacement company you choose to work with may provide different methods of installation which could impact the overall cost. The most labor intensive is a complete replacement of the frame. This involves taking down the entire window and replacing it with a brand new model. This method is typically advised when the frames are damaged or rotted and is often necessary for historic renovation projects. A less costly alternative is to replace the insert window. During this process, the existing operating hardware and sash are removed, however the exterior trim and siding remain intact. A new window unit is then inserted into the opening, anchored, insulated and sealed.
If you're tackling the job yourself, be sure to include the cost of the tools you'll need. A caulk gun, waterproof shims and a tape measure are essential. Make sure you buy shims with different thicknesses to accommodate the various sizes of your window sills and head jambs. You'll need elastomeric sealant to fill in any gaps between the casing and frame.
Installation
Windows are available in a variety of shapes and sizes to accommodate the unique design of each home. Options include single-hung, double-hung, sliding bay bow, casement, circle, garden, awning, jalousie and egress windows. These windows are available in a variety of different finishes and materials. Some are insulated to improve energy efficiency.
Replace your old, inefficient windows with energy-efficient double-hung windows and save money. The process is fairly simple, but the results are worth it. You'll also get the benefits of having a stunning, new window.
Take off the screen and sash prior installing your new window. This will make it easier to move the window of the frame, and also prevent damage to the material. You'll require caulk to seal the frame on both sides and any gaps if there are any. Use the caulk that is recommended.
You can use cedar or plastic shims, depending on your preference and the condition of the frame. This will ensure that the window is set correctly in the opening. Don't over-shim the window as this could cause water and condensation inside the frame to build up and cause the frame to degrade.
Once the window is installed the installer will make sure the frame is level and properly caulked and plumb. Install any trims that were removed from the interior to allow for the window. Then, you can paint or stain the window to the color scheme of your home. Seal and insulate your sill jambs and flanges on the exterior of your home for better window performance.