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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers Liability Act
In high-risk industries, workers who are injured are typically protected by laws which hold employers to higher standards of safety. Railroad workers, for instance are covered by the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA).
To claim damages under the FELA, a victim must demonstrate that their injury was at least partially caused through the negligence of the employer.
FELA Vs. Workers' Compensation
While both workers' compensation and FELA are laws that offer protections to employees, there are significant differences between the two. These differences relate to claims processes as well as fault evaluation, and the types of damages that are awarded in the event of death or injury. Workers' compensation law offers immediate assistance to injured workers regardless of who was at fault for the accident. FELA however, in contrast demands that claimants prove that their railroad company was at a minimum partially accountable for their injuries.
Additionally, FELA allows workers to sue federal courts, instead of the state's workers compensation system. It also allows jurors for trials. It also has specific guidelines for determining damages. For instance workers can be awarded compensation of up to 80 percent of their weekly wage, plus medical expenses and an affordable cost of living allowance. A FELA lawsuit may also include compensation for pain and discomfort.
To be successful in a FELA claim, a worker must prove that the railroad's negligence was a factor in the injury or death. This is a far higher standard than that required for a successful claim under workers' compensation. This requirement is a product of the FELA's history. In 1908, Congress passed FELA in order to improve security on rails by permitting workers to sue for large damages if they were injured in the course of their work.
Despite the fact that railroad companies have been suing for more than a century, they still use dangerous equipment and tracks for trains, as well as in their yards, machine shops, and other work areas. This is what makes FELA essential for ensuring the safety of all railway workers as well as addressing the failures of employers to safeguard their employees.
It is crucial to seek legal advice as quickly as you can when you are a railway worker who is injured at work. Contacting a BLET authorized legal counsel (DLC) firm is the best way to get started. Click here to find a BLET-approved DLC firm in your area.
FELA vs. Jones Act
The Jones Act is federal law that permits seafarers to sue their employer for any injuries or deaths they suffer while on the job. The law was passed in 1920 to protect seamen who risk their lives and limbs on the high seas and other navigable waters, because they aren't covered by the laws on workers' compensation like those for land-based workers. It was modeled on the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA), which protects railroad employees. It was also designed to meet the needs of maritime employees.
The Jones Act, unlike workers compensation laws, which limit the amount of negligence compensation to a maximum of lost wages for an injured worker and provides unlimited liability in maritime cases involving negligence by employers. The Jones Act does not require plaintiffs to prove that an employer's negligence caused their injury or death. The Jones Act also allows injured seamen to sue their employers for unspecified damages such as past and future suffering as well as future and past loss of earnings capacity and mental distress.
A claim by a seaman under the Jones Act may be brought in either a state or federal court. Plaintiffs in a suit brought under the Jones Act have the right to jury trial. This is a revolutionary approach to the laws governing workers' compensation. The majority of these laws are statutory and do not grant injured workers the right to trial before a jury.
In the case of Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. Sorrell the US Supreme Court was requested to clarify if a seaman’s involvement in their own injury was subjected to a higher proof standard than in FELA claims. The Court held that lower courts were right when they ruled that the seaman had to prove that his role in the accident directly caused his injury.
Sorrell received US$1.5 million in compensation for his injuries. Norfolk Southern, Sorrell's employer asserted that the guidelines given to the jury by the trial court were wrong in that they told the jury that Norfolk was only accountable for the negligence that directly caused his injury. Norfolk argued the standard of causation in FELA cases and Jones Act cases should be exactly the same.
Safety Appliance Act vs. FELA
Unlike workers' compensation laws and the Federal Employers' Liability Act enables railroad workers to sue their employers directly for negligence leading to injuries. This is a significant distinction for injured workers who work in high-risk sectors. After an accident, they can be compensated and support their families. The FELA was enacted in 1908 in recognition of the inherent dangers associated with the job and to establish uniform liability standards for businesses who operate railroads.
FELA requires railroads to provide a safe working environment for their employees, which includes the use of well-maintained and repaired equipment. This includes everything from cars and locomotives to switches, tracks, and other safety equipment. To allow an injured worker to be successful in a lawsuit they must show that their employer acted in breach of their duty of care by not providing a safe work environment, and that the injury occurred as directly caused by the failure.
Some workers may have difficulty to meet this requirement, especially in the event that a defective piece of equipment is involved in causing an accident. A lawyer with experience in FELA claims can be a great help. A lawyer who is familiar with the safety requirements for railroaders and the regulations that govern these requirements can help strengthen the legal case of a worker by providing a solid legal base.
Some railroad laws that can strengthen workers' FELA case include the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Railroad Safety Appliance Act. These laws, also known as "railway statues," require that rail companies and, in certain cases their agents (such as supervisors, managers or company executives) must adhere to these regulations to ensure the safety of their employees. Violating these statutes can constitute negligence per se, meaning that a violation of any one of these rules is sufficient to justify a claim for injury under fela attorneys.
If an automatic coupler grab iron, or any other device for railroads is not installed properly or is defective it is a typical instance of a lawful railroad violation. This is clearly a violation of the Safety Appliance Act, and when an employee is injured because of it the employee may be entitled to compensation. However, the law stipulates that if a plaintiff contributed to the injury in some way (even if minimal), their claim may be reduced.
Boiler Inspection Act vs. FELA
FELA is a set of federal laws that allow railroad workers and their families to claim substantial damages from injuries caused during work. This includes compensation for lost earnings and benefits such as medical expenses, disability payments and funeral expenses. If an injury causes permanent impairment or death, punitive damages may also be claimed. This is in order to punish the railroad and dissuade other railroads from engaging in similar actions.
Congress passed FELA in 1908 as a result of public outrage over the shocking rate of fatalities and accidents on railroads. Before FELA there was no legal avenue for railroad workers to sue employers for injuries they sustained on the job. Injured railroad workers and their families were frequently left without adequate financial assistance during the time that they were unable to work due to their injury or the negligence of the railroad.
Railroad workers who are injured can bring claims for damages under FELA in either federal or state court. The act replaced defenses like the Fellow Servant Doctrine, or the assumption of risk by establishing a system based on comparative fault. This means that a railroad worker's portion of the responsibility for an accident is determined by comparing his actions with those of his coworkers. The law also allows for an open trial before a jury.
If a railroad operator violates any of the federal railroad safety laws, such as The Safety Appliance Act or Boiler Inspection Act, it is held liable for any injuries that result. It is not necessary for the railroad to prove it was negligent or that it was a to the accident. You can also make an action for injuries caused by diesel exhaust fumes under the Boiler Inspection Act.
If you are a railroad worker who has suffered an injury or injured, you must immediately contact an experienced lawyer for railroad accidents. A good lawyer can assist you in filing your claim and obtaining the highest amount of benefits in the time you aren't working due to your injury.