The 10 Most Terrifying Things About Stove Wood Burning
How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves are an excellent method to reduce energy consumption and also heat a room. However, they require some level of maintenance.
A majority of modern wood outdoor stoves for sale comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker either under or on the grate, to ensure that your stove doesn't generate many harmful pollutants.
How to Start a Wood Fire
The smell and sound of a wood fire can be a pleasant addition to any house. It is essential to understand how to build a fire on your stove. Improper techniques can result in an unburned fire that doesn't burn effectively and can cause creosote or smoke. These tips will help you start the fire that will warm your home with minimum effort and with the highest safety.
Make sure to check the condition of your coals and logs before you start a fire. If they're damp they will choke your fire and prevent the proper burning. It is possible to open the chimney to remove any ash that falls into the stove.
Begin by putting some small wood burning stove newspaper pieces that are dry and clean in your stove. This will help ignite the tinder and ignite the kindling. After the tinder and kindling are beginning to ignite, you can add the larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done using the crosshatch pattern to ensure that there is air between each piece.
If your wood stove is equipped with an automatic combustion control it will automatically feed air to the flame as it grows. This allows the fire to burn continuously without you having to open the door of your stove often to keep it in check.
It is essential to avoid using too much tinder, as it can cause an unburned fire that burns at a high rate and doesn't utilize the fuel as efficiently as it could. If you have a nice bed of tinder and kindling in your stove, you can start the main fire by placing two large wood burning stove logs of the base across the grate. Then, add small corner wood burning stove logs perpendicular to these and on top of the base logs. This "top-down" method of creating the fireplace will create an effective and long-lasting fire that doesn't consume larger base logs.
Close the damper after the fire is established, and keep it closed. Opening the damper too soon could cause the fire to smother and will not allow for proper airflow, which will reduce its efficiency.
Adding Wood
Stoves aren't just beautiful home décor pieces they can also help you save money by supplying efficient wood heat. They can be utilized together with a central heating system or furnace to provide additional heating for large homes. A lot of the stoves that are clean burning available on the market use advanced combustion principles that can separate the burning volatile substances from combustible gasses as well as tar. This is done by providing air at two different stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization process, and the second stage is to supply fresh air that has been pre-heated. This enhances the combustion process and reduces the odors.
The amount of heat that you will get from your stove depends on the type of wood used and the moisture content, as well as the size of the logs. To let the wood dry, the logs should be stored in a ventilated space for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs contain too much moisture, they will produce steam which is essentially wasted power.
You should add wood to the pile at intervals, not all at once. The addition of too much wood at once can cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, causing a vortex which draws smoke and volatile compounds that are not burned back into the flames. This could reduce the effectiveness of your stove.
It is recommended to stay clear of other combustibles, like cardboard or paper in your stove, as they are not wood and have very different physical properties and cannot be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. Also, you should not use compressed combustibles, such as wood briquettes because they have a completely different physical and chemical composition from real firewood and aren't approved for burning in wood-burning stoves.
It is crucial that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test your stove to ensure it is safe and functional. They can also make sure that your chimney is functioning properly. They also provide maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in tip-top shape. They will inspect the areas that are accessible to your chimney for leakage, and fix any issues discovered. They will also make sure that all house occupants are aware of and adhere to the fire evacuation guidelines in case of an emergency.
Adjusting the Damper
If you're not using your stove, a damper controls how much heat is lost through the chimney. In addition to this it can also help control the fire. If the flue is not open but the damper is not closed enough, the fire will not burn as efficiently and it will release smoke into your living space. You can adjust your damper to ensure the best flames by experimenting with different positions.
Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air enter and out of the flue when a fire is burning. This will let the fire start and stay lit for several hours. The right opening can stop the fire from being deprived of air and stop it from blowing smoke.
To adjust your damper correctly it is important to first make sure that the fireplace has been preheated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm, and also that it has a good draft. After this the damper for the wood stove may be adjusted.
After the fire has burned for an extended period, close the damper about three quarters of the way. This will prevent warm air from the room from escaping into the chimney, but still allowing smoke to escape.
This is the most effective way to keep your fire burning and keep it from getting too hot. If you close the damper too far it may stop the draft from working, however when it's too wide, a cold breeze could enter your home.
You can check to see how much the damper is opened by holding your hand near the top of the inside of the flue pipe. If you can feel a slight breeze pushing on your hand it's likely to be in the open position.
The damper settings can differ a little from one stove to the next, and even between different types of wood. Experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what you should look for, but you may have to keep adjusting until you get the perfect setting for your stove.
Clean Up
It is important to clean your chimney and stove wood Burning after a fire. This will reduce the risk of an explosion in the chimney which is the main reason for fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky substance that builds up on the inside of the stovepipe and can be extremely hazardous. Moisture and unburned particles of wood that cannot escape the flame are the reason for this chemical. This can also be caused when fires aren't lit properly.
Regular cleaning helps keep away the buildup of creosote. This can be accomplished by sweeping your chimney once a year. It is also recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and checked at least every year.
It is also a good idea to clean out the ash tray and grate regularly. It is recommended to only burn wood that has been seasoned since it will create less creosote. Avoid burning paper, cardboard and plastic. These items could release dangerous chemicals to the air and flue, which can be released into your home.
It is also important to wash the glass of the wood stove regularly. Most newer wood stoves have self-cleaning windows, which means they don't require as much scrubbing. If you're unable to get the glass on your wood stove as clean as you would like There are stove glass cleaners available that you can use on the window.
Other suggestions to maintain your wood stove include lowering the vent when you aren't using it, and opening doors or windows to improve airflow. This keeps the fire burning hotter, and more efficiently. The wood stove will not need to perform as hard to circulate air. It is recommended to not stack logs or leave them in the fire for long durations of time, since this could cause warping and splitting. It is best to avoid using compressed combustible wood in your wood stove as the paraffin in the logs can melt and leak into the flue which could cause damage.