Five Killer Quora Answers On Sash Windows Cambridge
How to Restore Timber Sash Windows in Cambridge
Many homes in Cambridge have traditional sash windows and homeowners are proud of their appearance. However, sash windows may get stuck and be difficult to open or close. This is often due moisture that can cause the timber to expand.
Traditionally, window boxes used chains, cotton cords or weights made of lead to operate. Modern sash windows feature hidden springs to overcome this problem.
1. Aesthetics
In contrast to PVC-u windows, which are constructed according to imperial sizes that are modular Timber sash windows can be restored to their original sizes. This allows for the restoration of timber sash windows to meet the current energy requirements and comply with conservation regulations for areas. It also provides a window that is far superior to the upvc repairs alternatives.
Sliding windows with sash were initially intended for large structures or public buildings. However this changed as production became more affordable and artisans could produce larger frames with larger glass. In the late 18th century Sash windows were the most popular design of wood in the majority of British properties. Sash windows were easy to operate and let light in rooms without the use of curtains.
The first windows were made of plain glass, but in the 17th century, sash windows began to become more attractive. They started with coloured glazing bars, also known as mullions. These were very expensive at the time, but as glass production became more efficient and cheaper they became a feature of numerous period houses.
In the 19th century, it was possible to make large, strong glasses that didn't require support bars. This allowed the frame size to increase further and this in turn gave a better view out of the window. This was an important innovation.
The introduction of the double-hung sliding sash is another important improvement that occurred in the I920s and at the beginning of the I930s. This allowed both the upper and lower sash to be opened simultaneously and allowed for better ventilation to the building.
The most popular kind of sash is made of slow-growing deal (pine) however oak was utilized in more prestigious buildings and in earlier examples. It is crucial to maintain the separation bead that separates the sashes. This will prevent rattles and draughts. It is also important that sash pulleys and idler wheels are in good shape as they aid in operating the window.
2. Energy efficiency
As clearer and larger sheets of glass became available, sash windows started replacing hinged casements. They were coated with plate glass that was set in timber frames with rebates and pinned in place using glazing sprigs and putty on both sides to create a watertight seal. This form of glazing gradually superseded led lights.
The introduction of sashes created an need for a greater variety of ironmongery, with the most basic fittings being brass pulleys, lead (and later cast iron) weights, sash stoppers shutter hinges and knobs and a variety of fasteners to hold the sashes in place. These were often decorated with motifs, inscriptions or engraved patterns that identified the maker.
With regular maintenance, sash windows are extremely energy efficient. However, if they are not maintained, they can become drafty and let in cold air. Draughts can also be caused by the breakdown of paint and putty. This can be corrected using proprietary wood-to-timber repair products.
The industry of replacement windows is based on the belief that traditional windows are rotten and beyond economical repair, whereas they are able to be maintained with a little attention. These repairs can be expensive and cause a lot of disruption in the home. Many homeowners choose to replace their windows with PVC-u from a huge 'one-stop shop' installation company. They can replace all Windows Cambridge, Https://Netporch6.Werite.Net/, in a home in one day, saving time and avoiding the need for multiple tradesmen to coordinate. They are also available with energy-saving double-glazing to get more energy efficient ratings than those offered by traditional windows made of sash. These double-glazed units are not capable of resembling the proportions and section of the sashes made of timber from the past.
3. Security
Traditional windows can be made more secure without compromising their style. Ironmongery, such as mortice bolts, sash chain and sash lock could be put in place. These can be installed to ensure that the window remains open for ventilation or cleaning. These products are usually minimal in appearance, as they are designed to match the sash window. They can be utilized in conjunction with traditional sash-window catches that should be replaced with more robust versions (such ones with double screws) or sprung levers to reduce the risk of them being hammered open.
Sash-window frames are traditionally constructed from oak or slow-grown deal. Where glazing bars have survived they should be preserved, and, if possible, the timber of the cill should be replaced with matching wood. PVC-U companies usually provide a one-stop shop installation service that can remove and replacing windows across a home in one day, without the need to involve other tradespeople, or coordinate visits from a number of different suppliers.
4. Ventilation
Sash windows were introduced in the 17th Century and allowed for a large amount of light to be absorbed into buildings. At the end of the 18th century, they were modified so that more light could be let into the rooms. Larger glazing panes were also produced. The result was a much more streamlined appearance, and windows with a greater level of elegance than they had before.
Sash windows were introduced that required a brand new type of ironmongery. The first pulleys were made of wood, whereas later Victorian ones were made from brass or a combination of lead and wood, and there were a variety of shutter hinges and knobs. The ironmongery pieces need to be maintained and cleaned to appreciate their exquisite design.
To ensure they remain in good condition, wooden windows need to be maintained. Inattention to maintenance could lead to:
sashes that no longer slide smoothly.
Holes in the frame that allow water to get in and cause decay and damage.
break down of the putty and allow water to penetrate, which could cause decay in the frame and cill.
Steel casement windows became popular in the I920s & I930s because they were strong and slim, cheap and matched the trend of healthy living. However, research has proven that traditional softwood sash windows are as efficient in thermal efficiency as PVC-u double-glazed windows, and may be more appealing than the modern sleek design of casement windows.
The window replacement industry has done a great job convincing homeowners that their old windows were rotten and drafty. They were also beyond the budget for repair. The reality is that many old timber windows are in good shape and with minor repairs can easily be serviceable for many years to come.
5. Maintenance
A traditional sash window mechnism repair needs regular maintenance and inspection. If you fail to maintain your window's sash, it could result in the sash cords breaking, and the glazing bars deteriorating excessively. It can also cause paint and putty to deteriorate. The removal of sashes could also result in structural movements within the frame, causing the sash not to close properly. The sash could also get stuck in the open position, allowing water and draughts to enter the building.
Damage to windows made of timber is often caused by moisture infiltration. This can be avoided by thorough painting, periodic upvc repairs and the elimination of the cause of dampness. Wet rot is recognisable due to the wavy appearance of the paint, which can be removed to reveal soft, rotting timber. Any rotten timber sections should be cut off and the affected area should be carefully cut or pieced with replacements made from the same type of timber as the ones that remain. This method of repair maximizes the amount of fabric left, and is one of the least invasive methods of treating decay caused by timber.
The use of a resin-based wood consolidant is an alternative to the traditional method of sanding and staining. It is brushed onto the surface of the wood to protect it and stabilise it. It is especially useful to treat pulley cords and sash which can help prevent breakage.
It is important that any old ironmongery such as sash stay and latches are kept and restored rather than replaced. These items can be very difficult to replace without damaging the the original design. It is also recommended that the use of modern aluminum fittings like chain stays and sash lifts should be avoided if feasible as they could cause corrosion and damage to timber frames and sashes.