Difference between revisions of "Ten Mesothelioma Lawyers That Really Change Your Life"

From Mournheim
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
m
Line 1: Line 1:
Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the organs' linings, including the abdomen and chest, is caused by exposure to asbestos. The majority of the time, exposure to asbestos is the reason, particularly for those who work in construction or industrial jobs.<br><br>Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a successful prognosis. Patients with mesothelioma have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has spread.<br><br>Causes<br><br>[http://bupdo-icg.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=233046 mesothelioma compensation] is a cancer that develops in the tissue that runs along the chest and abdomen. Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the tissues of the lungs stomach, intestines and lungs. It can also develop in other tissues, like the tissue that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) and the testicles (tunica vaginalis [https://wiki.vst.hs-furtwangen.de/wiki/User:TravisGottschalk mesothelioma claim]).<br><br>The exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is made up of the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers. Asbestos used to be widely utilized in many industries, including shipbuilding, construction, and insulation. People exposed to asbestos may develop mesothelioma-related symptoms for up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos.<br><br>The most frequent symptom is difficulty breathing. This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung's lungs' space and the chest wall. Doctors can identify the disease by looking at a patient's medical records and conducting diagnostic tests. They will review the patient's X-rays computed-tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI) to determine if there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos.<br><br>A biopsy is the primary procedure to diagnose mesothelioma that is pleural. In the procedure, doctors remove a small sample of the affected area to be examined under a microscope. A biopsy can be carried out with two methods one of which is VATS (Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) which is a form of keyhole surgery, or a needle that's inserted into the CT scan.<br><br>Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the signs and symptoms are similar to other conditions. It is crucial to speak with an expert whenever you notice any symptoms.<br><br>When mesothelioma is diagnosed, it's usually at an advanced stage. This means that treatment options will be limited. The majority of patients with mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease, including pneumonia and respiratory failure. Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs, like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vulginalis, can die from complications affecting the bowel and heart.<br><br>Symptoms<br><br>A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other diseases or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to make an accurate diagnosis. They might begin by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos. They can also request a chest X-ray or CT scan to determine if there are problems with the lungs and chest. The next step is typically the biopsy, which is when doctors collect a small amount of tissue for testing of mesothelioma. A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant.<br><br>Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs, and the symptoms typically include discomfort and shortness of breath that gets worse over time. Fluid buildup in the lungs (pleural effusion) can cause these symptoms as well. Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include a bloody cough, abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss, fatigue and difficulty breathing. Peritoneal [https://able.extralifestudios.com/wiki/index.php/Mesothelioma_Lawyer:_The_Ugly_Truth_About_Mesothelioma_Lawyer mesothelioma lawyers] ([http://viralcomms.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=541140 Viralcomms says]), which is less common, causes symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea fatigue, fever and abdominal pain. The mesothelioma that is less well-known is in the tunica vaginalis, which can result in testicular discomfort, a lump on the scrotum, and loss of appetite.<br><br>The doctors will treat mesothelioma in the event that it has spread to other parts of the body. They will make use of an array of treatments and tests. The treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or slow the growth of mesothelioma. These treatments are available in the hospital, at home or through an outpatient clinic.<br><br>A biopsy can also assist doctors to determine the mesothelioma type a patient has. There are three main mesothelioma types epithelioid (most common), Sarcomatoid (second most prevalent) and biphasic. The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid. They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable. Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly.<br><br>A patient with mesothelioma must seek immediate treatment if they notice any symptoms. It is essential that they do not delay an diagnosis since a mistake could delay them from receiving the proper treatment and allow the cancer a longer time to grow. Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a greater chance of living longer.<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, so it can be difficult to diagnose. It may take a few weeks or even months for doctors to determine that a patient has a condition that requires treatment. In addition to a physical examination and a medical examination, the doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure, and how symptoms began. The doctor could request an imaging scan. These tests can help determine areas where there is a issue with the lungs as well as the chest cavity.<br><br>A biopsy is the principal test used to determine mesothelioma. This involves removing tiny pieces of the tumor, and then examining it using an magnifying glass. The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to tell whether it's mesothelioma, and what type of mesothelioma is.<br><br>There are three types of mesothelioma: epithelioid (sarcomatoid), epithelioid ( (biphasic). The type of cell is crucial because it determines the ease of the tumor to treat. About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells. Sarcomatoid cells are similar to those in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma victims. Mixed mesothelioma can be the most dangerous type because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types.<br><br>Blood tests can be used in order to determine if the levels of fibulin-3 and mesothelin-soluble peptides, as well as osteopontin, are high. These substances are higher in mesothelioma than the general population. The results of these tests aren't conclusive in either proving or disproving a diagnosis.<br><br>If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made, the doctor might also request other tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how it's affecting the patient's overall health. For instance, a lung function test will demonstrate how well the lungs function and assist doctors in deciding if surgery is an option.<br><br>Other tests that could be performed include the CT scan, MRI or PET-CT scan. PET-CT scans combine the CT scan along with a positron-emission tomography scanner, which helps doctors determine if cancer has been able to spread and where it's situated. The doctor may also request an echocardiogram to look at the an increase in the volume of blood around the heart.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>Mesothelioma patients require the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy. To receive the best treatment, patients must work in a team at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced in their local area.<br><br>Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging scans. Patients may be taken to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options, such as taking a biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor removes a small piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope. Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium, which is a layer of protective cells that covers organs in the chest and abdomen. It can grow into bloodstreams and then move to other areas of the body, where it may cause serious complications.<br><br>In the event of a biopsied, doctors can also do an CT scan of the abdomen or chest. These tests can be used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other diseases. They can also show how the tumor's effects are on the organs around it. For instance, a mesothelioma that affects the lungs could also affect the heart and intestines.<br><br>The blood tests can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical that is present in blood. These tests are not always reliable, and are not a substitute for a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is diagnosed at an early stage which is crucial to improve the chances of survival.<br><br>There are three types of mesothelioma based on the cells that are created. Epithelioid is the most common kind and is the most responsive to treatment. Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis.<br><br>The Pleura is a lining that covers the lungs. The doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy. This type of mesothelioma could be treated using two different surgeries: extrapleural lung pneumonectomy (EPP), and pleurectomy/pericardiectomy (P/D).<br><br>Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy (HIOC) HIOC to reduce the risk of recurrence of cancer after surgery. In HIOC doctors inject cancer-fighting agents directly into the surgical area. They then move the patient back and forth to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids.
+
Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the abdomen and chest, is caused by asbestos exposure. The majority of the time, exposure to asbestos is the cause, particularly for those working in construction or industrial jobs.<br><br>Early diagnosis and treatment is key for a successful prognosis. If mesothelioma can be detected early it is likely to have a better chance of surviving.<br><br>Causes<br><br>Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues that surrounds the abdomen and chest, is a rare disease. In the majority of instances, mesothelioma is malignant and is found in the lung lining (the pleura) or the stomach's lining and the intestines (the peritoneum). It can also develop in other tissues, such as the tissue that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) and the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma).<br><br>Exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is minerals that form a group and contain microscopic fibers. Asbestos was widely used in many industries, such as shipbuilding, construction and insulation. Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma symptoms 40 years after the last exposure.<br><br>The most frequent sign is difficulty breathing. This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung space and the chest wall. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma through examining a patient's medical history and conducting diagnostic tests. They will examine the patient's X rays, computed-tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI) to determine whether there is a history of asbestos exposure.<br><br>A biopsy is the most common method used to detect pleural mesothelioma. During the test, doctors will take a small amount of tissue from the affected area to examine under the microscope. A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods such as VATS (Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) is a kind of keyhole surgery or a needle that's inserted through the CT scan.<br><br>Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other diseases. It is essential to see your doctor whenever you begin to notice any signs.<br><br>By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed, it's often in an advanced stage. Treatment options are limited. Most patients who have [https://www.teacircle.co.in/the-reasons-mesothelioma-litigation-has-become-everyones-obsession-in-2023/ mesothelioma lawyer] of their lung die from complications of the disease. This includes pneumonia and respiratory failure. Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs, like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vulginalis, can suffer complications that affect the bowel or the heart.<br><br>Signs and symptoms<br><br>Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other diseases or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to establish an accurate diagnosis. They might begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos. They may also request a chest X-ray or CT scan to identify problems with the lungs and chest. A biopsy is usually the next step. It is where doctors take a small amount of mesothelioma tissues for testing. A biopsy can help determine whether or not the cancer cells are malignant.<br><br>The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that becomes worse as time passes. Lung fluid accumulation (pleural effusion) could cause these symptoms as well. Other signs of pleural mesothelioma are bloody coughing, abdominal swelling fatigue, weight loss and breathing difficulties. Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me, and it typically causes symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, nausea, fatigue and fever. Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is uncommon and can cause testicular pain and a lump in the scrotum, and loss of appetite.<br><br>If mesothelioma spreads to other areas of the body, doctors will use an array of tests and treatments to treat it. They may use surgery as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma lawyers [[https://wiki.streampy.at/index.php?title=The_10_Most_Terrifying_Things_About_Mesothelioma_Attorney mouse click the up coming web site]] tumor cells or stop them from growing. These treatments are available in a hospital, at home or through the clinic.<br><br>A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of [http://www.kojob.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=2349544 mesothelioma lawyer] the patient is suffering from. There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types: epithelioid, biphasic, and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are the most common and tend to grow slower than other cancer cells, making them less difficult to treat. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and is prone to spreading quickly.<br><br>Anyone suffering from mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment when they experience any signs or symptoms. It is important to not defer a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can hinder them from receiving the proper treatment and allow the cancer time to spread. The chances of someone who has mesothelioma live longer are greater in the event that they receive a savage treatment.<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>Mesothelioma is a rare cancer which is why it can be difficult to recognize. It may take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine the patient has a condition that requires treatment. The doctor may also inquire about the patient's exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began. The doctor may also request an imaging scan. These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are troublesome.<br><br>The most common test for diagnosing mesothelioma is a biopsy, which involves taking a sample of the tumor and then examining it under microscope. The specialist doctor can determine if the tumor is mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is.<br><br>There are three kinds of mesothelioma: epithelioid, sarcomatoid and mixed (biphasic). The type of cell is crucial as it influences how easy the tumor is to treat. Epithelioid cells are among the most common, forming approximately 70 percent of mesothelioma tumors. Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue. They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases. Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous because it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells.<br><br>A blood test can be used to determine if the levels of fibulin-3, osteopontin and soluble mesothelin-related proteins are elevated in the body. These substances are usually higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people. However, the results of these tests are not enough to confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma.<br><br>The doctor can also order other tests if mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed to determine how much the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient. For example the lung function test will show how the lungs are functioning and aid doctors in deciding whether surgery is an option.<br><br>Other tests that can be conducted include other tests that can be performed include CT scan, MRI or a PET-CT scan. A PET-CT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner, which aids doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where it's located. The doctor may also recommend an ultrasound scan to look for any accumulation of fluid in the heart.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>Mesothelioma patients need to find a treatment that works for their specific diagnosis. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation and immunotherapy. To receive the most effective treatment, patients must collaborate with a team at an experienced mesothelioma centre in their local area.<br><br>Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations, laboratory tests and imaging scans. Patients may be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as biopsies. A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor removes a small piece of tissue to examine under the microscope. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that cover organs in the abdomen and chest. It can grow into bloodstreams and later spread to other parts of the body that could cause serious complications.<br><br>In addition to a biopsy, doctors may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen. These tests can be used to detect signs of mesothelioma and other diseases. They also can show the effects of the tumor on the surrounding organs. For example [https://lifeisnew.ca/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=188733 mesothelioma law firms] that is affecting the lungs could also affect the heart and intestines.<br><br>Blood tests can detect [https://noteswiki.net/index.php?title=Why_We_Enjoy_Mesothelioma_Lawyer_And_You_Should_Also mesothelioma litigation] through the detection of a substance present in the blood. These tests aren't always accurate and can't replace a biopsy for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages and can improve survival rates.<br><br>There are three kinds of mesothelioma depending on the type of cells that create. Epithelioid mesothelioma is most prevalent and responds better to treatment. Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis.<br><br>The pleura is the lining that protects the lungs. Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural with surgery or chemotherapy. Two surgeries are available for mesothelioma that is this type: extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) and pleurectomy accompanied by pericardiectomy (P/D).<br><br>Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the risk of recurrence of cancer after surgery. During HIOC doctors inject cancer-fighting agents directly into the surgical site. They then move the patient around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids.

Revision as of 03:41, 30 September 2024

Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the abdomen and chest, is caused by asbestos exposure. The majority of the time, exposure to asbestos is the cause, particularly for those working in construction or industrial jobs.

Early diagnosis and treatment is key for a successful prognosis. If mesothelioma can be detected early it is likely to have a better chance of surviving.

Causes

Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues that surrounds the abdomen and chest, is a rare disease. In the majority of instances, mesothelioma is malignant and is found in the lung lining (the pleura) or the stomach's lining and the intestines (the peritoneum). It can also develop in other tissues, such as the tissue that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) and the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma).

Exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is minerals that form a group and contain microscopic fibers. Asbestos was widely used in many industries, such as shipbuilding, construction and insulation. Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma symptoms 40 years after the last exposure.

The most frequent sign is difficulty breathing. This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung space and the chest wall. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma through examining a patient's medical history and conducting diagnostic tests. They will examine the patient's X rays, computed-tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI) to determine whether there is a history of asbestos exposure.

A biopsy is the most common method used to detect pleural mesothelioma. During the test, doctors will take a small amount of tissue from the affected area to examine under the microscope. A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods such as VATS (Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) is a kind of keyhole surgery or a needle that's inserted through the CT scan.

Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other diseases. It is essential to see your doctor whenever you begin to notice any signs.

By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed, it's often in an advanced stage. Treatment options are limited. Most patients who have mesothelioma lawyer of their lung die from complications of the disease. This includes pneumonia and respiratory failure. Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs, like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vulginalis, can suffer complications that affect the bowel or the heart.

Signs and symptoms

Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other diseases or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to establish an accurate diagnosis. They might begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos. They may also request a chest X-ray or CT scan to identify problems with the lungs and chest. A biopsy is usually the next step. It is where doctors take a small amount of mesothelioma tissues for testing. A biopsy can help determine whether or not the cancer cells are malignant.

The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that becomes worse as time passes. Lung fluid accumulation (pleural effusion) could cause these symptoms as well. Other signs of pleural mesothelioma are bloody coughing, abdominal swelling fatigue, weight loss and breathing difficulties. Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me, and it typically causes symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, nausea, fatigue and fever. Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is uncommon and can cause testicular pain and a lump in the scrotum, and loss of appetite.

If mesothelioma spreads to other areas of the body, doctors will use an array of tests and treatments to treat it. They may use surgery as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma lawyers [mouse click the up coming web site] tumor cells or stop them from growing. These treatments are available in a hospital, at home or through the clinic.

A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma lawyer the patient is suffering from. There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types: epithelioid, biphasic, and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are the most common and tend to grow slower than other cancer cells, making them less difficult to treat. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and is prone to spreading quickly.

Anyone suffering from mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment when they experience any signs or symptoms. It is important to not defer a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can hinder them from receiving the proper treatment and allow the cancer time to spread. The chances of someone who has mesothelioma live longer are greater in the event that they receive a savage treatment.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a rare cancer which is why it can be difficult to recognize. It may take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine the patient has a condition that requires treatment. The doctor may also inquire about the patient's exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began. The doctor may also request an imaging scan. These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are troublesome.

The most common test for diagnosing mesothelioma is a biopsy, which involves taking a sample of the tumor and then examining it under microscope. The specialist doctor can determine if the tumor is mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is.

There are three kinds of mesothelioma: epithelioid, sarcomatoid and mixed (biphasic). The type of cell is crucial as it influences how easy the tumor is to treat. Epithelioid cells are among the most common, forming approximately 70 percent of mesothelioma tumors. Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue. They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases. Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous because it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells.

A blood test can be used to determine if the levels of fibulin-3, osteopontin and soluble mesothelin-related proteins are elevated in the body. These substances are usually higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people. However, the results of these tests are not enough to confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma.

The doctor can also order other tests if mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed to determine how much the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient. For example the lung function test will show how the lungs are functioning and aid doctors in deciding whether surgery is an option.

Other tests that can be conducted include other tests that can be performed include CT scan, MRI or a PET-CT scan. A PET-CT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner, which aids doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where it's located. The doctor may also recommend an ultrasound scan to look for any accumulation of fluid in the heart.

Treatment

Mesothelioma patients need to find a treatment that works for their specific diagnosis. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation and immunotherapy. To receive the most effective treatment, patients must collaborate with a team at an experienced mesothelioma centre in their local area.

Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations, laboratory tests and imaging scans. Patients may be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as biopsies. A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor removes a small piece of tissue to examine under the microscope. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that cover organs in the abdomen and chest. It can grow into bloodstreams and later spread to other parts of the body that could cause serious complications.

In addition to a biopsy, doctors may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen. These tests can be used to detect signs of mesothelioma and other diseases. They also can show the effects of the tumor on the surrounding organs. For example mesothelioma law firms that is affecting the lungs could also affect the heart and intestines.

Blood tests can detect mesothelioma litigation through the detection of a substance present in the blood. These tests aren't always accurate and can't replace a biopsy for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages and can improve survival rates.

There are three kinds of mesothelioma depending on the type of cells that create. Epithelioid mesothelioma is most prevalent and responds better to treatment. Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis.

The pleura is the lining that protects the lungs. Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural with surgery or chemotherapy. Two surgeries are available for mesothelioma that is this type: extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) and pleurectomy accompanied by pericardiectomy (P/D).

Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the risk of recurrence of cancer after surgery. During HIOC doctors inject cancer-fighting agents directly into the surgical site. They then move the patient around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids.