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Mesothelioma and Asbestos<br><br>Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is found in thin, long fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos risk developing lung diseases, such as mesothelioma.<br><br>It may take decades before symptoms begin to manifest after asbestos exposure. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.<br><br>Pleural Mesothelioma<br><br>Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the outer lung lining, also known as the pleura. It is the most frequent form of mesothelioma and accounts for 70% to 79% of all diagnosed cases. This condition causes chest discomfort, shortness of breath and a feeling of heaviness.<br><br>Exposure to asbestos, a family of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers, typically causes this type of cancer. Once inhaled, the fibers are absorbed into the lungs and cause irritation that leads to scarring and DNA mutations. Pleura covers both the chest cavity and the lungs, and so irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 30 to 50 years after exposure.<br><br>The most common symptoms of pleural melanoma are chest pain and breath shortness. Some patients may also feel tightness in their chest and coughing, or breathing difficulties. People with this cancer have a history of disease that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most prevalent jobs that expose workers to the risk of developing pleural cancer are manufacturing, construction and shipbuilding. People who have worked in the military are at a higher risk due to the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers used by the army.<br><br>The most popular staging system for pleural mysothelioma has been the TNM (tumor, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage a patient has upon diagnosis will help their doctor determine the best treatment plan for them. For example, patients with a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than those in lower stages. Mesothelioma in stage four can spread to the liver, heart or diaphragm. This makes the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chance of complications for the patient.<br><br>Peritoneal Mesothelioma<br><br>Contrary to pleural cancer which is found in the lung's lining it develops in the membrane that covers the abdominal cavity, which includes organs like the intestines and the liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure. Only 300-500 cases are diagnosed each year this is less than the pleural asbestosis.<br><br>As with pleural asbestosis symptoms can take years to show. Most patients experience abdominal pain and an abdominal mass. Symptoms of this type of mesothelioma can also include nausea as well as weight loss and fever. Many of these symptoms can be misinterpreted as digestive issues and can lead to a misdiagnosis.<br><br>Generally speaking, doctors can detect mesothelioma through a thorough medical history and physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can identify tumors and other cancer signs that are not visible on X-rays.<br><br>The results of these tests allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, identify the stage of the disease and suggest treatment options. The staging is determined by the type of cell and whether or not the tumor has spread to other regions of the body.<br><br>The most important risk factor for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. People who have been exposed to asbestos in professions, such as electrical or plumbing work, or in construction, manufacturing and manufacturing are more likely to develop the disease. Even if someone does not work in any of these areas, he or she can be exposed to asbestos through family members or other sources. Anyone who suspects that they're at risk should talk to an expert. A mesothelioma specialist can help those who have had a experience with asbestos to understand more about their risk.<br><br>Risk Factors<br><br>Asbestos is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. It accounts for as much as 80percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos may occur as a result of military service, work or living with people who have worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles can be inhaled by people who are exposed to asbestos. These irritate the linings and can cause cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.<br><br>Other risk factors include smoking, genetics, and the advancing age. People in their 40s and 50s are more at risk of developing mesothelioma as compared to people who are younger or more. It takes mesothelioma between 20 and 60 years before it manifests cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is also important to note that mesothelioma may develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos but didn't deal with it directly. This is known as indirect or secondary [https://oncob2b.co.kr/_NBoard/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=236837 asbestos lawsuit] exposure and can be as hazardous as direct asbestos exposure.<br><br>Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma developing, as it damages the mesothelium. It also makes it more prone to. Mesothelioma can also be aggravated by certain illnesses, including asbestosis and pneumonia. It is also important to note that mesothelioma is more prevalent in males than females. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to [http://xn--hk3bn1fqjo83e.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=117517 asbestos settlement] for longer periods of time and work with [https://wiki.vst.hs-furtwangen.de/wiki/User:PatriceLearmonth asbestos] for longer durations and to work with it. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who has worked with asbestos, and to have asbestos fibers on their clothing. Women are less likely to come exposed to asbestos and they are less likely to carry Asbestos Legal ([https://www.story119.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=261379 Www.Story119.Com]) on their clothes.<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>It is difficult to identify mesothelioma due to its symptoms being often similar to other conditions. Due to this, patients are sometimes misdiagnosed.<br><br>NYU Langone doctors will perform an examination of the body and document the patient's medical background including asbestos exposure. Doctors can also request a chest X-ray or CT scan to detect lumps and other abnormalities, as well as evidence of [http://isingna.lncorp.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=456174 asbestos lawyer] exposure in the past like plaques on the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as the pleural effusion).<br><br>Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram, which examines the blood vessels and the heart and magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI test, which uses radio waves and magnets to create detailed images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma. A surgical biopsy is when doctors remove a small amount of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura for further testing. A pathologist then examines the tissue with a magnifying lens to determine whether it contains cancerous cell.<br><br>The mesothelial type involved, the malignant or benign nature of the cells as well as the location, type and stage of the cancer are used to classify the disease. Some types of mesothelioma are more likely to spread or metastasize, so it is important to get a definite diagnosis to ensure that doctors are able to treat the disease before it becomes out of control.<br><br>Doctors can also perform laboratory tests on tumors to identify specific genes, proteins, or other factors which will help them identify cancer characteristics and determine the best treatment. These results are referred to as staging.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be a frightening prospect. It is important to remember that cancer can be treated especially at its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma endure the disease for many years without it expanding.<br><br>Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma by various mechanisms. Asbestos fibers, which are small enough to not be felt or seen through the naked eye can be airborne, causing irritation to the lung's lining (pleura). As time passes the irritation causes the formation of scar tissue and eventually tumors.<br><br>The pleura is a protective covering that protects the abdomen, heart, and lungs. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react to exposure to asbestos, causing it to inflame and develop scar tissue. Overtime, these changes lead to the development of malignant mesothelioma cancers.<br><br>Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include shortness of breath, chest pain or a buildup of fluid on the lungs (pleural effusion). In rare cases, cancer can spread into the tissues around the reproductive organs and heart.<br><br>A doctor may request a biopsy if imaging scans show the possibility of a tumor in the lungs or stomach. In the course of the procedure, doctors remove small amounts of fluid or tumor to allow for lab tests. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the best treatment option.<br><br>There are many types of mesothelioma treatments, which include chemotherapy, surgery, and immunotherapy. Most doctors utilize a combination of these methods. Patients could also benefit from taking part in a clinical trial of new mesothelioma therapies. Patients can learn more by speaking with a mesothelioma doctor who has treated the condition.